Chief Joseph oder Hinmaton-Yalatkit, geboren am 3. März 1840 in Wallowa County, Oregon, USA, und verstorben am 21. September 1904 in unbekannt, Washington, USA war der Häuptling der Wal-lam-wat-kain (meist als Wallowa bezeichnet)-Gruppe der Nez-Percé-Indianer aus dem Wallowa-Flusstal im nordöstlichen Oregon. Er machte sich gegen Ende der Indianerkriege während des Nez-Percé-Krieges einen Namen als kluger Taktiker.
In seiner Jugend war er als Young Joseph bekannt, da sein Vater Ta-weet Tu-eka-kas („Oldest Grizzly“ - „Ältester Grizzly“, um 1785–1871) als einer der ersten Nez Percé unter dem gleichen Vornamen getauft worden war und daher oft als Old Chief Joseph (oder Joseph the Elder) bezeichnet wird.
Olin Levi Warner, Joseph, Hin-Mah-Too-Yah-Lat-Kekht, Chief of the Nez Percé Indians, 1889, bronze, Smithsonian American Art Museum, A Gift of Alison Warner Waterman in memory of her mother, Frances D. Warner, 1985.76.1
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Bildquelle: Alice_Fletcher2.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Autor/-in unbekannt Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Alice Cunningham Fletcher and Chief Joseph at the Nez Percé Lapwai Reservation in Idaho, where Fletcher arrived in 1889 to implement the Dawes Act. The man on one knee is James Stuart, Alice Fletchers interpreter. According to Jane Gay in With the Nez Perces (University of Nebraska Press, 1981), Stuart customarily kneeled in this way when he felt anxious. Photograph provided by Jane Gay. (Courtesy Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives [MS4558].)
Chief Joseph’s Coat Sioux origin During the battle and siege at Bear Paw, there was a brief halt to the hostilities while Colonel Nelson Miles consulted with Chief Joseph. During this interlude, Second Lieutenant Lowell Jerome of the Second Cavalry, rode into Nez Perce lines. He was held by the Nez Perce and taken hostage when Joseph did not return. Jerome was later exchanged for Chief Joseph. It is claimed that this coat was given to Jerome by Joseph and was worn during the battle and siege at Bear Paw. Jerome donated this coat to his alma mater, the United States Military Academy at West Point. The coat is on loan to Big Hole National Battlefield from the US Military Academy Museum. Wool, cotton, weasel tails, mirrors, beads. L 82, W 54 cm Nez Perce National Historical Park, BIHO 1256
When settlers reached Oregon Territory in the 1850s, the Nez Perce were both powerful and friendly to the newcomers. Within twenty years, treaties replaced the rich traditional tribal lands with poor reservation land. Some tribal leaders questioned the treaties. Led by Chief Joseph, a band of Nez Perce fought off government troops, nearly escaping to safety in Canada. The Nez Perce were eventually moved to the Colville Reservation, near Walla Walla. Seattle photographer Edward Curtis took this portrait of Nez Perce Chief Joseph a year or so before the chiefs death in 1904. It is said that Chief Joseph died of a broken heart at not being able to return to the traditional lands of his people in Oregon. Subjects (LCTGM): Nez Perce Indians People: Joseph, Nez Perce Chief, 1840-1904
Chief Joseph, photographed by John H. Fouch at Tongue River Cantonment shortly after the arrival of the Nez Perce prisoners on October 23; three weeks after the Battle of Bear Paw.Fouch, John Hale (1877). NAA.PhotoLot.R92-39. Smithsonian Institution. National Anthropological Archives. Retrieved on 2019-12-14.
Nez Perce group known as Chief Josephs Band, Lapwai, Idaho, spring, 1877
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Bildquelle: Chief.Joseph.buckskin.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Photographer Wells, M. Sawyer Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Nez Perce Chief Joseph in buckskin shirt, 1897
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Bildquelle: ChiefJosephBBill2.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Collection Roy Berk Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Nez Perce Chief Joseph poses with Buffalo Bill Notes Chief Joseph stand beside Buffalo Bill wearing a hat, necklaces, plaid breechcloth and jacket with tassles. Buffalo Bill wears Western style jacket and hat.
TITLE: Joseph--Nez Percé CALL NUMBER: LOT 12325-C [item] [P&P] Check for an online group record (may link to related items) REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ61-2088 (b&w film copy neg.) RIGHTS INFORMATION: No known restrictions on publication. No renewal in Copyright office. SUMMARY: Chief Joseph, half-length portrait, facing front, wearing warbonnet and several necklaces. MEDIUM: 1 photographic print. CREATED/PUBLISHED: c1903 November 28. CREATOR: NOTES: H08684 U.S. Copyright Office. Curtis no. 478. Forms part of: Edward S. Curtis Collection (Library of Congress). Published in: The North American Indian / Edward S. Curtis. [Seattle, Wash.] : Edward S. Curtis, 1907-30, v. 8, p. 24. SUBJECTS: Joseph, Nez Percé Chief,--1840--1904. Indians of North America--Clothing & dress--1900-1910. Nez Percé Indians--Clothing & dress--1900-1910. Feathers--1900-1910. Necklaces--1900-1910. War bonnets--1900-1910. FORMAT: Portrait photographs 1900-1910. Photographic prints 1900-1910. REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA DIGITAL ID: (b&w film copy neg.) cph 3a03795 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a03795 CONTROL #: 2002722462
Several pyramid-shaped lodges with structures of wooden poles mark the site of the historic encampment. Big Hole National Battlefield Site. These represent the lodges of Chief Joseph (right) and Ollocot (left) at the Nez Perce encampment. When the group made camp here in August of 1877, most had been on the move since early June, forced by the U.S. Army to leave their homelands to the west and resettle on the Nez Perce Reservation in Idaho. As the group evaded capture, they fought a series of battles and skirmishes in Idaho before crossing the Bitterroot Mountains. Keywords: cultural landscape; nez perce; military; battle site; historic site; chief joseph; big hole national battlefield; encampment; articles
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Bildquelle: NEPE_Rifle_Chief_Joseph.jpg Autor: Wikipedia / Nez Perce National Historical Park Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Chief Joseph’s Hunting Rifle c 1860 After Chief Joseph and the US Army agreed to stop hostilities at Bear Paw in October, 1877, Joseph’s people were taken into exile. From the summer of 1878 until 1885, many of the Wallowa Band remained in Oklahoma. This .45 caliber rifle was used by Joseph for subsistence hunting. Prior to leaving Oklahoma for their new home on the Colville Reservation in Washington, Joseph gave the rifle to the Chilocco Indian School, near the border with Kansas. When the school was closed in 1980, the rifle was given to the Nez Perce Tribe. Metal, wood. L 59.8 (Barrel), L 98.4 cm Nez Perce National Historical Park, NEPE 9741
An Honorable Leader. Chief Joseph. A leader among the Nez Perce, he led his band living in the Wallowa Valley of eastern Oregon on a 1500 miles exodus in an attempt to flee from pursuing Army forces. He fell short of his goal when most were captured close to the Canadian /American border in 1877. Surrendering after the battle at Bear Paw Mountain , he said From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever. (Edward S. Godfrey Collection.)
I am the originator of this photo. I hold the copyright. I release it to the public domain. This photo depicts a wall-mounted quote by Chief Joseph in The American Adventure in the World Showcase pavilion of Walt Disney Worlds Epcot.
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