Robert Scott †

Steckbrief von Robert Scott

Name:Robert Scott
Beruf:britischer Polarforscher
Alter:43 Jahre
Geburtsdatum:6. Juni 1868
Geburtsort:Devonport bei Plymouth, England
Todesdatum:29. März 1912
Sterbeort:Ross-Schelfeis, Arktis
Sternzeichen:Zwilling
Größe:unbekannt

Robert Falcon Scott, geboren am 6. Juni 1868 in Devonport bei Plymouth, England, und verstorben am 29. März 1912 in Ross-Schelfeis, Arktis war ein britischer Marineoffizier und Polarforscher. Er leitete die Discovery-Expedition (1901–1904) und die Terra-Nova-Expedition (1910–1913), zwei Forschungsreisen während des sogenannten Goldenen Zeitalters der Antarktisforschung. Er zählt zu den ersten zehn Menschen, die den geographischen Südpol erreichten.

Zunächst durchlief Scott eine Offizierslaufbahn in der Royal Navy. Als seine Karriere ins Stocken geraten war, ergriff er die Gelegenheit, das Kommando auf dem Forschungsschiff Discovery zu übernehmen. Nach eigenem Bekunden entsprang diese Entscheidung seinem persönlichen Ehrgeiz und nicht einer besonderen Vorliebe für die Polarforschung. Während der von ihm geleiteten Discovery-Expedition unternahm er zwischen November 1902 und Februar 1903 gemeinsam mit Edward Wilson und Ernest Shackleton einen Vorstoß Richtung Südpol, bei dem die drei Männer mit dem Erreichen der geographischen Breite von 82° 17′ S einen neuen Südrekord aufstellten. Scotts Entscheidung nach der Rückkehr ins Basislager, den seiner Ansicht nach dienstuntauglichen Shackleton entgegen dessen Willen nach Hause zu schicken, gab Anlass zu einer noch heute geführten Diskussion über eine tiefe Rivalität beider Polarforscher.

Nachdem Shackleton mit seinem eigenen Versuch, während der Nimrod-Expedition (1907–1909) den Südpol zu erreichen, knapp gescheitert war, unternahm Scott anlässlich der Terra-Nova-Expedition einen neuerlichen Anlauf. Dieser entwickelte sich zu einem Wettstreit mit dem norwegischen Polarforscher Roald Amundsen. Scott erreichte den Pol am 18. Januar 1912 mit der Erkenntnis, dass Amundsen und dessen vierköpfige Mannschaft ihm rund einen Monat zuvorgekommen waren. Auf dem Rückweg zum Basislager starben Scott und seine vier Begleiter an Unterernährung, Krankheit und Unterkühlung.

Scott wurde in seiner Heimat durch seinen als heroisch empfundenen Tod jahrzehntelang als selbstaufopfernder Nationalheld stilisiert. Erst zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts begann eine differenziertere Betrachtung und Neubewertung seiner Person.

Mehr über Robert Scott auf Wikipedia

Robert Scott wurde in Devonport bei Plymouth, England, geboren.

Bilder zum Thema Robert Scott

Robert Scott Bild 1
A Burroughs Wellcome Co sledge case medicine chest. Used on the British Antarctic Expedition Wellcome Images Keywords: Polar; Terra Nova; Exploration; Antarctic; British Antarctic Expedition; Robert Falcon Scott
Robert Scott Bild 2
A Burroughs Wellcome Co sledge case medicine chest. Used on the British Antarctic Expedition Wellcome Images Keywords: Polar; Terra Nova; Exploration; Antarctic; British Antarctic Expedition; Robert Falcon Scott
Robert Scott Bild 3
A Burroughs Wellcome Co medicine chest used on the British Antarctic Expedition Wellcome Images Keywords: Polar; Terra Nova; Exploration; Antarctic; British Antarctic Expedition; Robert Falcon Scott
Robert Scott Bild 4
keine Bildbeschreibung
Robert Scott Bild 5
Offiziere an Bord der Discovery während der British Antarctic Expedition (1901-1904). V.l.n.r.: Edward Adrian Wilson, Ernest Henry Shackleton, Albert Armitage, Michael Barne, Dr. Reginald Koettlitz, Reginald Skelton, Robert Falcon Scott, Charles Royds, Louis Bernacchi, Hartley Travers Ferrar, Thomas V. Hodgson.
Robert Scott Bild 6
Title: Camp at the South Pole Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print ; 7.4 x 8.2 cm (image), 24.3 x 29.3 cm (mount)

Alle 71 Bilder anzeigen

Robert Scott Bild 7
Camp on Ferrar Glacier, c. 1912. Photograph by Robert Scott.
Robert Scott Bild 8
EXPEDITION: Captain R F Scott and another man on vessell, 1911, on their way to the South Pole. Wellcome Images Keywords: 1911; captain f r scott; Expeditions; south pole; EXPEDITION
Robert Scott Bild 9
Title: Captain Robert F. Scott on skis / H.G.P. Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print ; 16.4 x 11.7 cm (image), 29.3 x 24.3 cm (mount)
Robert Scott Bild 10
Title: Captain Robert F. Scott writing in his diary Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print ; 12 x 17.1 cm (image), 24.3 x 29.3 cm (mount)
Robert Scott Bild 11
Captain Scotts Birthday Dinner, 6 June 1911, by Herbert George Ponting (died 1935). Cape Evans, Ross Island, Antarctica Pictured: Edward Leicester Atkinson (1882-1929), Surgeon; member of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. Henry Robertson (Birdie) Bowers (1883-1912), Polar explorer. Apsley George Benet Cherry-Garrard (1886-1959), Polar explorer. Bernard C. Day (1884-1934), Motor engineer and member of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. Frank Debenham (1883-1965), Geologist; Founder Director of Scott Polar Research Institute. Tryggve Gran (1889-1980), Norwegian ski instructor and aviator; member of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. Cecil Henry Meares (1877-1937), Lieutenant-Colonel, linguist and Antarctic explorer. Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans (1880-1957), Admiral; Antarctic explorer. Edward W. Nelson (1883-1923), Biologist; member of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. Lawrence Edward Grace Oates (1880-1912), Antarctic explorer. Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912), Antarctic explorer. S Sir George Clarke Simpson (1878-1965), Meteorologist; member of British Antarctic Expedition. (Thomas) Griffith Taylor (1880-1963), Geologist; member of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. Edward Adrian Wilson (1872-1912), Naturalist and Antarctic explorer. Sir Charles Seymour Wright (1887-1975), Geophysicist; member of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG.
Robert Scott Bild 12
The flag in question was displayed at a departure dinner held for Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his officers in Cardiff on 13 June 1910, flown on the Terra Nova as the ship sailed from Cardiff and when she returned in 1913 and on St David’s Day 1911 and 1912, the flag was hoisted in Antarctica at Scott’s expedition base hut.
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Diagram of the globe with the emphasis showing the use of Tabloid at both the North and South Poles Wellcome Images Keywords: Medicine Chests; Ernest Henry Shackleton; Exploration; Robert Falcon Scott; Burroughs Wellcome and Company
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Diary of Scott or Shackleton? with lock. Wellcome Images Keywords: Exploration; Robert Falcon Scott; antartic
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Diary of search for Scott, Wilson, Bowers, and Oates. Wellcome Images Keywords: explorers; Robert Falcon Scott
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Inside the Discovery Hut
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Plaque located in the church of St Peter and St Paul, Blandford Forum.
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GHS scott
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The Terra Nova Expedition at the South Pole, photograph taken by Lieut. H. R. Bowers on 17 January 1912. The five are Bowers (seated, left), Wilson (seated, right), Oates (standing, left), Scott (standing, center) and Evans (standing, right). Printed from a negative recovered when the bodies were found.
Robert Scott Bild 20
Kathleen and Robert Falcon Scott at their wedding, 1908.
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Captain Scotts birthday is being celebrated.
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Commander Scott.
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Captain Scott mounted on his skis.
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Facsimile of the first page of the message to the public.
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Dr. Wilson, Captain Scott, Captain Oates, Lieutenant Bowers, Edgar Evans.
Robert Scott Bild 26
Letter from Herbert Ponting to Burroughs Wellcome & Co regarding Tabloid Rytol photographic developer, supplied to Ponting as part of the Burroughs Wellcome & Co products given Captain Robert Falcon Scotts British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1912. Ponting was the Expeditions official photographer. Wellcome Images Keywords: Burroughs Wellcome & Co; British Antarctic Expedition; Robert Falcon Scott; British History
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Letter from Herbert Ponting to Burroughs Wellcome & Co regarding Tabloid Rytol photographic developer, supplied to Ponting as part of the Burroughs Wellcome & Co products given Captain Robert Falcon Scotts British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1912. Ponting was the Expeditions official photographer. Wellcome Images Keywords: Burroughs Wellcome & Co; British Antarctic Expedition; Robert Falcon Scott; British History
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Lyttelton, New Zealand: the port and town from Sumner Road. Albumen print. Iconographic Collections Keywords: Expedition; Wheeler & Son; Exploration; Antarctic; Ernest Henry Shackleton; Robert Falcon Scott; Expeditions
Robert Scott Bild 29
Title: Members of the Terra Nova expedition at the South Pole: Robert F. Scott, Lawrence Oates, Henry R. Bowers, Edward A. Wilson, and Edgar Evans Abstract/medium: 3 photographic prints ; 7.2 x 8 cm (image), 24.3 x 29.3 cm (mount)
Robert Scott Bild 30
National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1903 A cloth covered album containing 48 photographic prints relating to the National Antarctic Expedition between 1901 and 1903 when E. H. Shackleton was sent home. The album is inscribed by Shackleton With kindest wishes from E. H. Shackleton to the Missis Dawson Lambton in Remembrance of the great share they took in helping the Expedition, June 1905. According to a caption in the album the Dawson Lambtons subscribed to the balloon that was taken and used. A few photographs illustrate the balloon and the view from it. There is some element of doubt about the accuracy of some of the captions and images. They may have been compiled in such a way as to provide a narrative, rather than an accurate record as depicted by each image. ALB0346; National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1903, Plate 40, E.H. Shackleton, Captain Scott and Dr Wilson
Robert Scott Bild 31
National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1903 A cloth covered album containing 48 photographic prints relating to the National Antarctic Expedition between 1901 and 1903 when E. H. Shackleton was sent home. The album is inscribed by Shackleton With kindest wishes from E. H. Shackleton to the Missis Dawson Lambton in Remembrance of the great share they took in helping the Expedition, June 1905. According to a caption in the album the Dawson Lambtons subscribed to the balloon that was taken and used. A few photographs illustrate the balloon and the view from it. There is some element of doubt about the accuracy of some of the captions and images. They may have been compiled in such a way as to provide a narrative, rather than an accurate record as depicted by each image. ALB0346; Among the crevasses - furthest south, plate 38
Robert Scott Bild 32
Plate from Captain Scotts expedition to the Antarctic, 1901-1904 glazed ceramic plate; white ground with royal blue band around edge and transfer print logo with image of Penguin inside garter with DISCOVERY ANARCTIC EXPEDITION 1901
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Urheber: Bain News Service, publisher
Robert Scott Bild 34
Scott and his men at the south pole. Left to right: Scott, Bowers, Wilson and P.O. Evans.
Robert Scott Bild 35
H.M.S. Calypso Taken from an Autograph log as midshipman on HMS Euphrates, Boadicea, Royal Adelaide, Liberty, Monarch and Rover, 8 September 1883-5 August 1887, in a volume printed in log-book form by Clarke & Son, illustrated with 20 hand-drawn charts, 41 drawings and watercolours of coastal scenes, buildings and ships, 7 diagrams of shipboard instruments and gear, and 7 decorated title-pages, mostly interleaved; an addendum in the final three pages lists remarks on his conduct made by each of his captains between July 1883 and August 1895, approximately 482 pages, folio, half black roan (extremities rubbed). Lot number: Live Auction 7470 lot 323 Sale 27 Sep 2007
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Derivative of the image: File:Terra Nova (ship, 1884) - LoC 10191u.jpgUrheber: Bain News Service, publisher
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keine Bildbeschreibung
Robert Scott Bild 38
Dieses Bild ist unter der digitalen ID cph.3a15336 in der Abteilung für Drucke und Fotografien der US-amerikanischen Library of Congress abrufbar.Diese Markierung zeigt nicht den Urheberrechtsstatus des zugehörigen Werks an. Es ist in jedem Falle zusätzlich eine normale Lizenzvorlage erforderlich. Siehe Commons:Lizenzen für weitere Informationen.
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Captain Robert Falcon Scott writing in his diary, Cape Evans hut, 7th October 1911. Brown toned carbon print.
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Stamps of Ross Dependency, first issue, 1957
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Robert Scotts kitchen at Kelly Tarletons, Auckland
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Last page of Robert Falcon Scott Diary
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Robert Falcon Scott in full regalia: this was reproduced as a frontispiece for Scotts The Voyage of the Discovery (London 1905).[1]
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Crop of Robert Falcon Scott in full regalia: this was reproduced as a frontispiece for Scotts The Voyage of the Discovery (London 1905)
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Exhibit in the Canterbury Museum annex - Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Dieses Bild zeigt das geschützte Gebiet der Antarktis mit der Nummer
Robert Scott Bild 47
Robert Falcon Scotts Pole party of his ill-fated expedition, from left to right at the Pole: Oates (standing), Bowers (sitting), Scott (standing in front of Union Jack flag on pole), Wilson (sitting), Evans (standing). Bowers took this photograph, using a piece of string to operate the camera shutter.[1]
Robert Scott Bild 48
Robert Falcon Scotts Pole party of his ill-fated expedition, from left to right at the Pole: Oates (standing), Bowers (sitting), Scott (standing in front of Union Jack flag on pole), Wilson (sitting), Evans (standing). Bowers took this photograph, using a piece of string to operate the camera shutter.[1]
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The flag that R. Scott used on his sled during the Discovery Expedition, slightly different from the one used on the Terra Nova expedition
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Caricature of Captain RF Scott RN. Caption read The South Pole.
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11 OClock Oxo on board the Terra Nova, advert published some 9 months after Scotts death which was still unknown back in England This picture is the copyright of the Lordprice Collection and is reproduced on Wikipedia with their permission Source URL http://www.lordprice.co.uk/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Category_Code=Antarctic
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Die auf dem Rückweg umgekommenen Mitglieder der von Robert Falcon Scott geleiteten britischen Terra-Nova-Expedition am Südpol. Das Bild wurde am 18. Januar 1912 per Selbstauslöser gemacht und zeigt Wilson, Scott und Oates (stehend) sowie Bowers und Evans (sitzend).
Robert Scott Bild 53
keine Bildbeschreibung
Robert Scott Bild 54
Sledge flag, Robert Falcon Scott Captain R.F. Scotts sledge flag . It is mad of heavyweight silk sateen, and is machine stitched. It is designed as medieval standard with Cross of St George nearest the hoist; the remainder of the flag is divided horizontally white over blue. The centre is embroidered with the Scott family crest of a stags head and the motto: Ready Aye Ready in brown, overlapping the join between the two stripes. The edge of the pennant is worked in twisted cream and blue cord. It was flown at the South Pole during Scotts 1910-1913 expedition, during which Scott and his companions died in March 1912 on their return journey. The flag was recovered from their tent by the relief party. ZBA1609; Sledge Flag
Robert Scott Bild 55
Supplies for the Discovery, British Antarctic Expedition, in 1910, manufactured by Burroughs, Wellcome & Co. Wellcome Images Keywords: Burroughs Wellcome & Co; Robert Falcon Scott
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Members of the Terra Nova expedition at the South Pole: Robert F. Scott, Lawrence Oates, Henry R. Bowers, Edward A. Wilson, and Edgar Evans.
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Members of the Terra Nova expedition at the South Pole: Robert F. Scott, Lawrence Oates, Henry R. Bowers, Edward A. Wilson, and Edgar Evans.
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The great white South : being an account of experiences with Captain Scotts South pole expedition and of the nature life of the Antarctic /
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The great white South : being an account of experiences with Captain Scotts South pole expedition and of the nature life of the Antarctic /
Robert Scott Bild 60
The siege of the South pole; the story of Antarctic exploration /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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To the South Pole. Captain Scotts own story told from his journals /
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Two pieces of Finiskol lashing used by Scott, as wick for lightning. Wellcome Images Keywords: Equipment; Equipment and Supplies; explorers; Robert Falcon Scott

Verwandte Themen

Fakten über Robert Scott

  • Wodurch ist Robert Scott bekannt?

    Robert Scott war ein 🙋‍♂️ britischer Polarforscher

  • Wie alt wurde Robert Scott?

    Robert Scott erreichte ein Alter von ⌛ 43 Jahren.

  • Wann hat Robert Scott Geburtstag?

    Robert Scott wurde an einem Samstag am ⭐ 6. Juni 1868 geboren.

  • Wo wurde Robert Scott geboren?

    Robert Scott wurde in 🚩 Devonport bei Plymouth, England, geboren.

  • Wann starb Robert Scott?

    Robert Scott ist am ✟ 29. März 1912 in Ross-Schelfeis, Arktis, gestorben.

  • In welchem Sternzeichen wurde Robert Scott geboren?

    Robert Scott wurde im westlichen Sternzeichen ♊ Zwilling geboren.

Mehr Geburtstage am 6. Juni

Mehr 43jährige Prominente

Auch im Jahr 1912 verstorben

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