Abraham Lincoln amtierte von 1861 bis 1865 als 16. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Im Jahr 1860 erstmals gewählt, gelang ihm 1864 die Wiederwahl für eine zweite Amtszeit. Er war der erste Präsident aus den Reihen der Republikanischen Partei und der erste, der einem Attentat zum Opfer fiel.
Lincolns Präsidentschaft gilt als eine der bedeutendsten in der Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten: Die Wahl des Sklavereigegners veranlasste zunächst sieben, später weitere vier der sklavenhaltenden Südstaaten, aus der Union auszutreten und einen eigenen Staatenbund zu bilden, die Konföderierten Staaten von Amerika. Lincoln führte die verbliebenen Nordstaaten durch den daraus entstandenen Sezessionskrieg. Er setzte die Wiederherstellung der Union durch und betrieb erfolgreich die Abschaffung der Sklaverei in den USA. Unter seiner Regierung schlug das Land endgültig den Weg zum zentral regierten, modernen Industriestaat ein und schuf so die Basis für seinen Aufstieg zur Weltmacht im 20. Jahrhundert.
Wir sind nicht Feinde, sondern Freunde. Wir dürfen nicht Feinde sein. Ob auch die Leidenschaft das Band unserer Liebe straff gezogen hat, sie darf es nicht brechen. Die mystischen Saiten der Erinnerung, die sich von jedem Schlachtfelde und Patriotengrabe zu jedem lebendigen Herzen und zu jedem häuslichen Herde über dieses ganze weite Land erstrecken, werden aufʼs Neue in den großen Chor der Union einstimmen, wenn sie wiederum, was sicher zu erwarten steht, von den bessern Engeln unserer Natur berührt werden.
Quelle
Schluss der Rede zum Amtsantritt am 4. März 1861. In: Das Leben Abraham Lincolns, von Frank Croby, nach dem Englischen bearbeitet von Carl Theodor Eben. Philadelphia 1865. S. 108
Wer wird inmitten einer Furth die Pferde wechseln?
Quelle
zitert bei Felix Bungener: Abraham Lincoln - Sein Leben, Wirken und Sterben. Bern 1866. S. 155 Autorisirte Uebersetzung des französischsprachigen Originals: Lincoln - Sa vie, son œuvre et sa mort. Lausanne 1865. Dort als "Ce nʼest pas au milieu dʼun gué quʼon change de chevaux". p. 146
Beide Theile waren dem Krieg abgeneigt; der Eine aber wollte eher Krieg führen, als die Nation fortbestehen lassen, während der Andere lieber den Krieg annehmen, als die Nation untergehen lassen wollte. Und so kam denn der Krieg.
Quelle
Aus der Rede zum zweiten Amtsantritt am 4. März 1865, nach: Das Leben Abraham Lincolns, von Frank Crosby. Nach dem Englischen bearbeitet von Prof. Carl Theodor Eben. Philadelphia 1865, S. 374 archive.org
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Abraham Lincoln wurde in Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA, geboren.
Letter from President Abraham Lincoln to United States Secretary of War Edward Stanton, referencing the suspension of habeas corpus case involving Judge Humphrey Howe Leavitt of Ohio.
Letter from President Abraham Lincoln to his wife Mary Todd Lincoln, written while LIncoln was visiting his son Robert, who was then a student at Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire. The Abraham Lincoln Papers, General Correspondence, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. [1]
On 6 Dec 1846, Abraham Lincoln wrote a letter to Hezekiah M. Wead of Springfield, Illinois, regarding his forthcoming case involving two parties: Nicholas versus Herbert.
Title: An Interior view of the original Lincoln cabin showing the old fireplace in the west room and the old spinning jenny of Mrs. Lincoln Abstract/medium: 1 photoprint on cabinet card.
Photograph of Mary Frances Fanny McCullough. In December 1862 President Abraham Lincoln wrote her a letter of condolence on the recent death of her father during the American Civil War.
Title: Former residence of Pres[iden]t Lincoln, birthplace of Robt. Lincoln / S.M. Fassett, Photographer, Chicago. Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print : albumen ; 9 3/4 x 12 13/16 in. (image), 16 x 17 1/4 in. (mount)
Letter from U. S. District Court judge Humphrey Howe Leavitt of Cincinnati, Ohio, to President Abraham Lincoln, urging Lincoln to consider justice Noah Swayne, a native of Ohio, for position of Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court after the death of Chief Justice Taney. The Abraham Lincoln Papers, General Correspondence, The Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.
Rows of low white headstones stretch across the open lawn. A monument and trees are visible in the far distance. The Illinois Monument (1911), visible in the distance, interrupts the uniform pattern of headstones. The trees that surround the landscape and the overall organization of the features provide a strong sense of place. The monument portrays a sculpture of Columbia, alongside the figures of a young man and young female. The final clause of Lincolns first Inaugural Address and the final clause of his Gettysburg Address are carved onto the pedestal. Keywords: cultural landscape; cemetery; headstone; andersonville national cemetery; memorial landscape; civil war; view; abraham lincoln
Copy of first page of letter from Col. Leavitt Hunt, lawyer and photographer, to John George Nicolay, private secretary of President Abraham Lincoln, requesting a signature from Lincoln. My dear Nicolay, I trust you have not forgotten my request, that you kindly [illegible] to obtain some autograph of the President for the Sanitary. My mother has a number of casts of his hand and proposes to attach an autograph to each copy. If you can send me any original documents to be disposed of at the Fair it will be deemed a great favor. With kindest regards, Yours, Leavitt Hunt Signed by Leavitt Hunt, 34 Wall Street, New York. From the general correspondence of the Abraham Lincoln papers at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Copy of second page of letter from Col. Leavitt Hunt, lawyer and photographer, to John George Nicolay, private secretary of President Abraham Lincoln, requesting a signature from Lincoln. My dear Nicolay, I trust you have not forgotten my request, that you kindly [illegible] to obtain some autograph of the President for the Sanitary. My mother has a number of casts of his hand and proposes to attach an autograph to each copy. If you can send me any original documents to be disposed of at the Fair it will be deemed a great favor. With kindest regards, Yours, Leavitt Hunt Signed by Leavitt Hunt, 34 Wall Street, New York. From the general correspondence of the Abraham Lincoln papers at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Expresses strong opinion that he and a majority of those in the Union feel that the Rebellion cannot be put down whilst slavery is protected; there is no future in slavery.Title: Letter signed Henry T. Blow, Washington, to Sir [Abraham Lincoln], August, 12, 1862
Scope and content: The original finding aid described this photograph as: Original Caption: The Lincoln Homestead Cabin stands proudly among the Kentucky landscape, trees casting shadows on its wooden frame. Location: Springfield, Kentucky Status: Public domain. Andy Nicol, TranSystem
Letter from U.S. President Abraham Lincoln to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, dated August 18, 1862. Letter on behalf of Louis McLane Hamilton, descendant of Alexander Hamilton, who was then serving as a private, recommending him for a commission as a lieutenant in the regular army.
Bildquelle: Lincoln_Log_Cabin_Postcard_(Back).png Autor: Wikipedia / Back of postcard design is credited to VO Hammon Publishing Co. Lizenz: gemeinfrei
Back of postcard whose front shows photo of Abraham Lincolns log cabin
Letter by Congressman Abraham Lincoln replying to Jesse Lynch about an officer commission during the U.S.-Mexican War. References Shakespeares play, Othello.
Half-length portrait of a man in a suit turned slightly to the right. Negative in possession King V. Hostick 55 East Washington St Chicago, Ill (sample) (written on reverse side).
Bust portrait of a bearded man facing forward. Abraham Lincoln An exact reproduction of a newly discovered contemporary portrait of Abraham Lincoln painted by Thomas Buchanan Read, in 1864. Read, the poet and artist, served as a major and A. D. C., on General Lew Wallaces staff during the Civil War, and was an official recorder for the Federal Government, by means of his brush and by his verse of events and persons involved in the great conflict. General Lew Wallace in 1864 at the head of 5800 men, fought the battle of Monocacy against a force of 28,000 men, under General Early. His action at this time resulted in the saving of Washington D. C. Major Read, who was present during this encounter, painted his portrait of Lincoln soon after; for President Lincoln and the Artist were chance guests under the same roof, and at the same time in a residence near Washington. The painting, a small study and done in a rather quick manner, was printed on a wooden panel eight inches by ten inches. This portrait was presented to their mutual host the next day by Mr. Read. The painting was never exhibited, and after many years passed on to descendants of the host who lived in Kentucky. Here the portrait was stored in a trunk for 38 years, and was finally disposed of to an art and antique dealer in Cincinnati, Ohio. The present owner, C. H. Kunning, of Columbus, Ohio, procured the portrait from this dealer in March of 1930. Through the efforts of Mr. Karl Bolander, the director of the Columbus, Ohio, Gallery of Fine Arts, the convening directors of prominent art galleries from all parts of the United States in session at the Fogg Museum at Harvard University in July 1931, and the Vose Galleries of Boston, the identity of the artist, the age and authenticity of the portrait was further established. The painting was x-rayed at the Fogg Museum and was later a loan exhibit to that Museum. It was also one of the outstanding paintings at the inaugural exhibit of the new Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts held in January of 1931. Collectors and students of Lincoln, in all parts of the United States, including Mr. H. W. Fay, the Custodian of Lincolns Tomb at Springfield, Illinois, say that this portrait of Lincoln is one of the best, if not the best, that has ever been produced of the martyred President. A reproduction of this painting is being used for the first time in the new book on Lincoln, entitled, Abraham Lincoln, a New Portrait, by the eminent authority on Lincoln, the Honorable Emanuel Hertz, a prominent lawyer of New York City. Nicholas Murray Butler wrote the introduction for this book. The portrait will also be used in the new book entitled, Art and Artists of the White House, by Charles E. Fairman, art curator, U. S. Capitol. Thomas Buchanan Read was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, on March 12, 1822, and died in New York, May 11, 1872. He was a protege of Nicholas Longworth, Ohios first capitalist. After extensive study here and abroad, Read lived much of his life in Europe, making periodic visits to America, and spending much of these visits in Cincinnati, Ohio. His best known works are, Longfellows Children, in the Metropolitan Museum of New York, a portrait of George Peabody, (Peabody Institute, Baltimore), Star of Bethlehem, Water Sprite, Sheridans Ride, Lost Pleiad, Undine, heads of Robert Browning, Longfellow, Tennyson and President Harrison, The Queen of Naples, the Pope in 1872, Cardinal Pentini, The Harp of Erin and many of the nobility of Europe. His best known poem is that of Sheridans Ride. Others are Drifting, New Pastoral and The Patriots Oath. Lincoln was very fond of Reads poetry and carried a copy of The Patriots Oath in his pocketbook at all times. (in type on reverse side of image).
Lincoln Living Historical Farm Replica log cabin like the one Abraham Lincoln grew up in when he lived in Indiana. Keywords: cabin; abraham lincoln; log cabin; experiences
Sarah Josepha Hale (1788-1879). One of Americas first woman editors. Hale greatly increased subscriptions to Godeys Ladys Book in her four decades as editor. She successfully promoted a national Thanksgiving Day to President Lincoln. The author and womens rights advocate lived here. (Historical Marker at 922 Spruce St. Philadelphia PA - Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission 2015)
Scope and content: On July 12, 1862, Congress passed a supplemental bill to the original DC Emancipation Act which covered another type of claim, allowing slaves whose masters had not filed for compensation to do so. An important factor in deciding claims under this Act was that the testimony of both blacks and whites was accepted. Now, if an owner challenged a slave who petitioned for freedom, the testimony from both was given equal weight, a sharp departure from the previous legal practice in which slaves or freed blacks could not testify against whites. From https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/dc_emancipation_act/supplemental_act.html.
Abraham Lincoln war ein 🙋♂️ 16. Präsident der USA
Wie alt wurde Abraham Lincoln?
Abraham Lincoln erreichte ein Alter von ⌛ 56 Jahren.
Wann hat Abraham Lincoln Geburtstag?
Abraham Lincoln wurde an einem Sonntag am ⭐ 12. Februar 1809 geboren.
Wo wurde Abraham Lincoln geboren?
Abraham Lincoln wurde in 🚩 Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA, geboren.
Wann starb Abraham Lincoln?
Abraham Lincoln ist am ✟ 15. April 1865 in Washington, D.C., , gestorben.
Woran verstarb Abraham Lincoln?
Abraham Lincoln fiel einem Mordanschlag zum Opfer. Der Schauspieler John Wilkes Booth schoß dem Präsidenten während einer Theateraufführung von hinten in den Kopf.
In welchem Sternzeichen wurde Abraham Lincoln geboren?
Abraham Lincoln wurde im westlichen Sternzeichen ♒ Wassermann geboren.
Wie groß war Abraham Lincoln?
Abraham Lincoln hatte eine Größe von ca. 📏 1,93 m. Damit ist er größer als die meisten deutschen Männer. Laut Statistik von 2021 beträgt die durchschnittliche Körpergröße eines Mannes in Deutschland 1,79 m.
Bildquelle: Charles_Darwin_seated_crop.jpg Autor: Charles_Darwin_seated.jpg: Henry Maull (1829–1914) and John Fox (1832–1907) (Maull & Fox) [3], derivative work: Beao Lizenz: gemeinfrei
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